The present simple tense: زمن المضارع البسيط
· The structure: تكوين الزمن
Subject: الفاعل
I (أنا)
They (هم)
+ (verb in the infinitive form)
We (نحن)
You (أنت – أنتم)
·
نضع الفعل في المصدر كما هو بدون أي أضافات .
Examples:
1. I (play) soccer every Friday.
2. We (go) to the movies every weekend.
3. you (need) to learn English
4. They (listen) to the radio.
He (هو)
She (هي)
+ (Infinitive verb + S / es /ies)
It (هو – هي لغير
العاقل)
For the third person we add (s –es – ies).
· نضيف للفعل S/es/ies أذا كان فاعل الجمله مفردغائب ((he,
she or it
· How to know whether that a certain verb
takes s/es /ies.
We add (s) at the end of Most of the verbs.
· أزاي نقدرنعرف الفعل ده يتحطله (S أو es أو (Ies
بنحط (s)
في نهايه غالبيه الأفعال.
Examples:
1. He helps me with my English.
2. She sits next to me in the class.
3. The dog barks every night.
1)
We
add (ies) to the verbs that end with a consonant before the letter (y), so we
change (y) to (ies).
بنحط (ies)
في نهايه الأفعال اللي بتنتهي بحرف (y) بشرط ان الحرف اللي
قبله يكون ساكن, فبنغير (y) الي (ies).
Examples with the verbs (study and fly):
1. My friend studies with me every day.
2. Jennet usually flies to New York.
The verbs (study and fly)
end with consonant + y so we change the letter y to ies.
Look at the following
example:
- He plays football.
(Notice that the letter y
in the verb (play) doesn't change to (ies) because there is a vowel (a) before
the letter y.
لاحظ أن في
الفعل (play) حرف (y) متغيرش ألي (ies)
لان الحرف اللي قبله متحرك.
2)
Finally
we add (es) to the verbs that end with:
Ch------ watch
Sh-------crash
x---------fix
s----------kiss
o---------go
z-------buzz.
أخيرا أحنا
بنضيف (es) للأفعال اللي بتنتهي بهذه
النهايات (ch-sh-z-x-s and o).
Examples:
1. He goes to school every morning.
2. She watches T.V at night.
3. He always buzzes me on yahoo.
Short test:
Put the correct endings in each of the following verbs
in the present simple tense.
ضع
النهايات الصحيحه للأفعال دي في زمن المضارع البسيط:
1. He (bring) his camera every where.
2. She (pay) for the food with her credit
card.
3. Mona (teach) English.
4. David (deny) his crime.
· There are two irregular verbs to
conjugate in this tense:
1. Verb to be. يكون
This verb is very important
and you have to memorize it. It is used to show a permanent or temporary
quality, state, job, etc:
The verb 'to be' conjugates
irregularly.
I am (I'm) they are (they're)
He is (he's) we are (we're)
She is (she's) you are (you're)
It is (it's) you are (you're)
فيه 2 أستثناء علي طريقة تصريف الفعل
في المضارع, أول أستثناء هو:
(Verb to be)
معناه (يكون)
الفعل ده مهم جدا ولازم تحفظ تصريفه
زي أسمك. الفعل ده بيتصرف بطريقه شاذه كماهوموضح بالأعلي.
Some examples:
I am a teacher.
أنا مدرس We are students. أحنا طلبه
He is a tennis player. هو لاعب تنس You are a musician أنت موسيقي
They are very smart.
هم أذكياء جدا She is
a violinist. هي
عازفة كمان
2. Verb to have. يملك
This verb is very important
as well; you need to know it by heart.
الفعل ده كمان مهم ولازم تحفظ
تصريفه.
I have (I've) we have
(we've)
He has (he's)
they have (they've)
She has (she's) you have (you've)
It has (it's) you have. (You've)
Some examples:
1)I have a cell phone. أنا معايا هاتف محمول
2)She has a cat
هي عندها
قطه
3)You have a lot of money أنت عندك فلوس كتير
4)The dog has a tail.
الكلب
عنده ذيل.
No comments:
Post a Comment